Showing posts with label treatment. Show all posts
Showing posts with label treatment. Show all posts

Tuesday, February 4, 2020

Thai Government Reports Possible Treatment for 2019-nCoV Coronavirus





A recent report out of Thailand claims that an anti-viral cocktail administered to a Thai patient infected with the 2019-nCoV coronavirus has resulted in a dramatic improvement in symptoms.

JewishPress.com reports that Dr. Kriengsak Attipornwanich of Thailand’s Health Ministry announced the news on Sunday, February 2, 2020. According to him, the patient initially tested positive for the new coronavirus. The anti-influenza drug oseltamivir, along with and lopinavir and ritonavir, was administered to the patient. Lopinavir and ritonavir are both anti-viral drugs used to treat HIV.

Forty-eight hours later, lab tests on the patient for the coronavirus were negative, and the patient appeared much improved.

Research is continuing to replicate these results and confirm the drugs’ effectiveness in other patients.
This report comes as worldwide infection has now surpassed 20,000 cases in at least twenty-five nations. Experts are predicting this strain of coronavirus will become pandemic, or global. The U.S. administration has declared a public health emergency. Eleven people are now confirmed with the disease in the U.S., with no deaths to date. The World Health Organization has declared a global emergency, and the Centers for Disease Control has issued an advisory against nonessential travel to China.

Although frightening because of its high contagion, the 2019-nCoV coronavirus is still much less deadly than this year’s influenza. It’s important to keep from panicking, use common sense in general caregiving tasks, and practice standard infection control to lessen the chances of acquiring either disease.

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Monday, January 27, 2020

What You Need to Know about the Coronavirus (2019-nCoV)

A new (novel) virus, called the coronavirus (2019-nCoV), has alarmed the public and health care providers alike in recent weeks. It emerged from Wuhan, Hubei Province, China, and has rapidly spread to Australia, Canada, France, Japan, Macau, Malaysia, Nepal, Taiwan, Thailand, South Korea, Singapore, Vietnam, and the United States. The first cases were reported on December 31, 2019, according to LiveScience.com. 

Early indications are that the virus may have come from the Huanan seafood market. It was initially thought to be connected to human infection from animals sold at the market who carried the coronavirus. But continued infection in people with no connection to the market has pointed to human-to-human infection. At this point, it is unknown how the virus is being spread. It appears to be spreading during the incubation period, before a person begins to develop symptoms, making it especially dangerous.

Symptoms are believed to appear from 2-14 days after exposure. Common symptoms are fever, cough, and fatigue. Some less common symptoms are coughing up blood or sputum that may be blood-tinged, headache, and diarrhea. Complications have included acute respiratory distress syndrome, anemia, acute cardiac injury, and secondary infection. 

Treatment for now consists of supporting the patient's systems while the body fights the disease. No antiviral treatment has been effective against 2019-nCoV. Corticosteroids have been administered in some cases, but it is unknown whether these treatments were beneficial. Trials are now being conducted to find effective treatments and a vaccine against the disease.

Currently, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is recommending that those who either have the disease or are being tested for it wear a mask. This may prevent the transmission of disease through larger fluid droplets. But according to Fox News, Dr. William Schaffner, a professor of preventive medicine and infectious diseases at Vanderbilt University, and the medical director of the National Foundation for Infectious Diseases, has warned that wearing surgical face masks won't prevent the spread of the disease.

A respirator may be more effective if worn correctly. But for now, conscientious hand-washing is recommended. The CDC has listed the following ways to minimize exposure to this virus:


  • Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds. If soap and water are not available, use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer.
  • Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands.
  • Avoid close contact with people who are sick.
  • Stay home when you are sick.
  • Cover your cough or sneeze with a tissue, then throw the tissue in the trash.
  • Clean and disinfect frequently touched objects and surfaces.

Sources: 

https://www.livescience.com/new-china-coronavirus-faq.html

https://www.contagionlive.com/

https://www.foxnews.com/health/do-surgical-masks-protect-against-coronavirus

https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/index.html

https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/about/prevention-treatment.html